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Inter-band Coherence of Split Wide Band SAR Images; A Potentially New Information Channel

机译:分离宽带SAR图像的带间相干性;潜在的新信息渠道

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摘要

Recently-launched SAR sensors like TerraSAR-X or CosmoSkyMed are equipped with wide bandwidth radar signal emitters. Working at large bandwidth allows reaching metric range resolution, which combined with spotlight mode, leads to Very High Resolution (VHR) SAR imagery. One can also take advantage of this wide band to split it into sub-bands and generate several lower resolution images from the same master one, each centered on a slightly different cen- tral frequency. These sub-images can then be used in a classical interferometric process to estimate inter- band coherence of a given scene. This inter-band coherence reveals scatterers keeping a stable phase behaviour along with frequency shift. In this paper, a simple model derived from Zebker model for randomly distributed surface scatterers is proposed and examples are pre- sented showing that scatterers can have a behaviour that deviates from the model, leading to a new information channel.
机译:最近推出的SAR传感器(例如TerraSAR-X或CosmoSkyMed)配备了宽带雷达信号发射器。在较大的带宽上工作可以达到公制范围的分辨率,再结合聚光灯模式,可以生成超高分辨率(VHR)SAR图像。人们还可以利用这一宽带将其分成多个子带,并从同一主图像生成几个较低分辨率的图像,每个图像都以稍微不同的中心频率为中心。然后,可以在经典的干涉测量过程中使用这些子图像来估计给定场景的带间相干性。带间相干性揭示了散射体保持稳定的相位行为以及频移。在本文中,提出了一个从Zebker模型推导的用于随机分布的表面散射体的简单模型,并给出了一些示例,这些示例表明散射体的行为可能会偏离模型,从而导致新的信息渠道。

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